diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 3a251b66..0801736e 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ checksum = "5f093eed78becd229346bf859eec0aa4dd7ddde0757287b2b4107a1f09c80002"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-compression"
-version = "0.3.12"
+version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f2bf394cfbbe876f0ac67b13b6ca819f9c9f2fb9ec67223cceb1555fbab1c31a"
+checksum = "345fd392ab01f746c717b1357165b76f0b67a60192007b234058c9045fdcf695"
 dependencies = [
  "brotli",
  "flate2",
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.53"
+version = "0.1.56"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ed6aa3524a2dfcf9fe180c51eae2b58738348d819517ceadf95789c51fff7600"
+checksum = "96cf8829f67d2eab0b2dfa42c5d0ef737e0724e4a82b01b3e292456202b19716"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ checksum = "d468802bab17cbc0cc575e9b053f41e72aa36bfa6b7f55e3529ffa43161b97fa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "axum"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.5.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "47594e438a243791dba58124b6669561f5baa14cb12046641d8008bf035e5a25"
+checksum = "ab2504b827a8bef941ba3dd64bdffe9cf56ca182908a147edd6189c95fbcae7d"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "axum-core",
@@ -148,16 +148,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "sync_wrapper",
  "tokio",
  "tower",
- "tower-http",
+ "tower-http 0.3.3",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "axum-core"
-version = "0.2.1"
+version = "0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9a671c9ae99531afdd5d3ee8340b8da547779430689947144c140fc74a740244"
+checksum = "da31c0ed7b4690e2c78fe4b880d21cd7db04a346ebc658b4270251b695437f17"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "rustls",
- "rustls-pemfile",
+ "rustls-pemfile 0.2.1",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
  "tower-service",
@@ -199,6 +199,12 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "904dfeac50f3cdaba28fc6f57fdcddb75f49ed61346676a78c4ffe55877802fd"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "base64ct"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dea908e7347a8c64e378c17e30ef880ad73e3b4498346b055c2c00ea342f3179"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bincode"
 version = "1.3.3"
@@ -285,9 +291,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.9.1"
+version = "3.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a4a45a46ab1f2412e53d3a0ade76ffad2025804294569aae387231a0cd6e0899"
+checksum = "37ccbd214614c6783386c1af30caf03192f17891059cecc394b4fb119e363de3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytemuck"
@@ -352,9 +358,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clang-sys"
-version = "1.3.1"
+version = "1.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4cc00842eed744b858222c4c9faf7243aafc6d33f92f96935263ef4d8a41ce21"
+checksum = "5a050e2153c5be08febd6734e29298e844fdb0fa21aeddd63b4eb7baa106c69b"
 dependencies = [
  "glob",
  "libc",
@@ -363,23 +369,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "3.1.8"
+version = "3.1.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "71c47df61d9e16dc010b55dba1952a57d8c215dbb533fd13cdd13369aac73b1c"
+checksum = "d2dbdf4bdacb33466e854ce889eee8dfd5729abf7ccd7664d0a2d60cd384440b"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "clap_derive",
+ "clap_lex",
  "indexmap",
  "lazy_static",
- "os_str_bytes",
  "textwrap",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_derive"
-version = "3.1.7"
+version = "3.1.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a3aab4734e083b809aaf5794e14e756d1c798d2c69c7f7de7a09a2f5214993c1"
+checksum = "25320346e922cffe59c0bbc5410c8d8784509efb321488971081313cb1e1a33c"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro-error",
@@ -388,6 +394,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_lex"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a37c35f1112dad5e6e0b1adaff798507497a18fceeb30cceb3bae7d1427b9213"
+dependencies = [
+ "os_str_bytes",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "color_quant"
 version = "1.1.0"
@@ -438,7 +453,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tikv-jemallocator",
  "tokio",
  "tower",
- "tower-http",
+ "tower-http 0.2.5",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-flame",
  "tracing-subscriber",
@@ -447,9 +462,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "const-oid"
-version = "0.6.2"
+version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9d6f2aa4d0537bcc1c74df8755072bd31c1ef1a3a1b85a68e8404a8c353b7b8b"
+checksum = "722e23542a15cea1f65d4a1419c4cfd7a26706c70871a13a04238ca3f40f1661"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "constant_time_eq"
@@ -616,9 +631,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "curve25519-dalek"
-version = "3.2.1"
+version = "3.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "90f9d052967f590a76e62eb387bd0bbb1b000182c3cefe5364db6b7211651bc0"
+checksum = "0b9fdf9972b2bd6af2d913799d9ebc165ea4d2e65878e329d9c6b372c4491b61"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "digest 0.9.0",
@@ -645,11 +660,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "der"
-version = "0.4.5"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "79b71cca7d95d7681a4b3b9cdf63c8dbc3730d0584c2c74e31416d64a90493f4"
+checksum = "13dd2ae565c0a381dde7fade45fce95984c568bdcb4700a4fdbe3175e0380b2f"
 dependencies = [
  "const-oid",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -693,9 +709,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ed25519"
-version = "1.4.1"
+version = "1.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d5c4b5e5959dc2c2b89918d8e2cc40fcdd623cef026ed09d2f0ee05199dc8e4"
+checksum = "1e9c280362032ea4203659fc489832d0204ef09f247a0506f170dafcac08c369"
 dependencies = [
  "signature",
 ]
@@ -769,14 +785,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flate2"
-version = "1.0.22"
+version = "1.0.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e6988e897c1c9c485f43b47a529cef42fde0547f9d8d41a7062518f1d8fc53f"
+checksum = "f82b0f4c27ad9f8bfd1f3208d882da2b09c301bc1c828fd3a00d0216d2fbbff6"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "crc32fast",
- "libc",
- "miniz_oxide 0.4.4",
+ "miniz_oxide 0.5.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1093,9 +1107,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "http"
-version = "0.2.6"
+version = "0.2.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "31f4c6746584866f0feabcc69893c5b51beef3831656a968ed7ae254cdc4fd03"
+checksum = "ff8670570af52249509a86f5e3e18a08c60b177071826898fde8997cf5f6bfbb"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "fnv",
@@ -1104,9 +1118,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "http-body"
-version = "0.4.4"
+version = "0.4.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1ff4f84919677303da5f147645dbea6b1881f368d03ac84e1dc09031ebd7b2c6"
+checksum = "d5f38f16d184e36f2408a55281cd658ecbd3ca05cce6d6510a176eca393e26d1"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "http",
@@ -1121,9 +1135,9 @@ checksum = "0bfe8eed0a9285ef776bb792479ea3834e8b94e13d615c2f66d03dd50a435a29"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "httparse"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.7.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9100414882e15fb7feccb4897e5f0ff0ff1ca7d1a86a23208ada4d7a18e6c6c4"
+checksum = "496ce29bb5a52785b44e0f7ca2847ae0bb839c9bd28f69acac9b99d461c0c04c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "httpdate"
@@ -1133,9 +1147,9 @@ checksum = "c4a1e36c821dbe04574f602848a19f742f4fb3c98d40449f11bcad18d6b17421"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper"
-version = "0.14.18"
+version = "0.14.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b26ae0a80afebe130861d90abf98e3814a4f28a4c6ffeb5ab8ebb2be311e0ef2"
+checksum = "42dc3c131584288d375f2d07f822b0cb012d8c6fb899a5b9fdb3cb7eb9b6004f"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
@@ -1198,24 +1212,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "1.8.1"
+version = "1.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0f647032dfaa1f8b6dc29bd3edb7bbef4861b8b8007ebb118d6db284fd59f6ee"
+checksum = "e6012d540c5baa3589337a98ce73408de9b5a25ec9fc2c6fd6be8f0d39e0ca5a"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "hashbrown",
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "indoc"
-version = "1.0.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e7906a9fababaeacb774f72410e497a1d18de916322e33797bb2cd29baa23c9e"
-dependencies = [
- "unindent",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "inlinable_string"
 version = "0.1.15"
@@ -1251,9 +1256,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ipnet"
-version = "2.4.0"
+version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "35e70ee094dc02fd9c13fdad4940090f22dbd6ac7c9e7094a46cf0232a50bc7c"
+checksum = "879d54834c8c76457ef4293a689b2a8c59b076067ad77b15efafbb05f92a592b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
@@ -1266,9 +1271,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1aab8fc367588b89dcee83ab0fd66b72b50b72fa1904d7095045ace2b0c81c35"
+checksum = "112c678d4050afce233f4f2852bb2eb519230b3cf12f33585275537d7e41578d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jobserver"
@@ -1287,9 +1292,9 @@ checksum = "229d53d58899083193af11e15917b5640cd40b29ff475a1fe4ef725deb02d0f2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.56"
+version = "0.3.57"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a38fc24e30fd564ce974c02bf1d337caddff65be6cc4735a1f7eab22a7440f04"
+checksum = "671a26f820db17c2a2750743f1dd03bafd15b98c9f30c7c2628c024c05d73397"
 dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
@@ -1303,6 +1308,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "js_option"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "57ca36dc34f183b719922d262d2d144a1e6a5573cdfaec30587c2dc64ea685a6"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonwebtoken"
 version = "7.2.0"
@@ -1331,9 +1345,9 @@ checksum = "830d08ce1d1d941e6b30645f1a0eb5643013d835ce3779a5fc208261dbe10f55"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.122"
+version = "0.2.126"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ec647867e2bf0772e28c8bcde4f0d19a9216916e890543b5a03ed8ef27b8f259"
+checksum = "349d5a591cd28b49e1d1037471617a32ddcda5731b99419008085f72d5a53836"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libloading"
@@ -1397,9 +1411,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.16"
+version = "0.4.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6389c490849ff5bc16be905ae24bc913a9c8892e19b2341dbc175e14c341c2b8"
+checksum = "abb12e687cfb44aa40f41fc3978ef76448f9b6038cad6aef4259d3c095a2382e"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
 ]
@@ -1448,9 +1462,9 @@ checksum = "73cbba799671b762df5a175adf59ce145165747bb891505c43d09aefbbf38beb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.4.1"
+version = "2.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "308cc39be01b73d0d18f82a0e7b2a3df85245f84af96fdddc5d202d27e47b86a"
+checksum = "2dffe52ecf27772e601905b7522cb4ef790d2cc203488bbd0e2fe85fcb74566d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memoffset"
@@ -1484,35 +1498,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.4.4"
+version = "0.5.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a92518e98c078586bc6c934028adcca4c92a53d6a958196de835170a01d84e4b"
+checksum = "6f5c75688da582b8ffc1f1799e9db273f32133c49e048f614d22ec3256773ccc"
 dependencies = [
  "adler",
- "autocfg",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
-version = "0.8.2"
+version = "0.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52da4364ffb0e4fe33a9841a98a3f3014fb964045ce4f7a45a398243c8d6b0c9"
+checksum = "713d550d9b44d89174e066b7a6217ae06234c10cb47819a88290d2b353c31799"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
- "miow",
- "ntapi",
  "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
- "winapi",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "miow"
-version = "0.3.7"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9f1c5b025cda876f66ef43a113f91ebc9f4ccef34843000e0adf6ebbab84e21"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi",
+ "windows-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1525,15 +1527,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "minimal-lexical",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "ntapi"
-version = "0.3.7"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c28774a7fd2fbb4f0babd8237ce554b73af68021b5f695a3cebd6c59bac0980f"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "num-bigint"
 version = "0.2.6"
@@ -1547,9 +1540,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-integer"
-version = "0.1.44"
+version = "0.1.45"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d2cc698a63b549a70bc047073d2949cce27cd1c7b0a4a862d08a8031bc2801db"
+checksum = "225d3389fb3509a24c93f5c29eb6bde2586b98d9f016636dff58d7c6f7569cd9"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "num-traits",
@@ -1557,9 +1550,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-iter"
-version = "0.1.42"
+version = "0.1.43"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2021c8337a54d21aca0d59a92577a029af9431cb59b909b03252b9c164fad59"
+checksum = "7d03e6c028c5dc5cac6e2dec0efda81fc887605bb3d884578bb6d6bf7514e252"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "num-integer",
@@ -1579,9 +1572,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
-version = "0.2.14"
+version = "0.2.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9a64b1ec5cda2586e284722486d802acf1f7dbdc623e2bfc57e65ca1cd099290"
+checksum = "578ede34cf02f8924ab9447f50c28075b4d3e5b269972345e7e0372b38c6cdcd"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
 ]
@@ -1598,9 +1591,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.10.0"
+version = "1.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "87f3e037eac156d1775da914196f0f37741a274155e34a0b7e427c35d2a2ecb9"
+checksum = "7709cef83f0c1f58f666e746a08b21e0085f7440fa6a29cc194d68aac97a4225"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opaque-debug"
@@ -1668,12 +1661,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "os_str_bytes"
-version = "6.0.0"
+version = "6.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e22443d1643a904602595ba1cd8f7d896afe56d26712531c5ff73a15b2fbf64"
-dependencies = [
- "memchr",
-]
+checksum = "21326818e99cfe6ce1e524c2a805c189a99b5ae555a35d19f9a284b427d86afa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "page_size"
@@ -1800,9 +1790,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
-version = "0.2.8"
+version = "0.2.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e280fbe77cc62c91527259e9442153f4688736748d24660126286329742b4c6c"
+checksum = "e0a7ae3ac2f1173085d398531c705756c94a4c56843785df85a60c1a0afac116"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-utils"
@@ -1812,13 +1802,12 @@ checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pkcs8"
-version = "0.7.6"
+version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ee3ef9b64d26bad0536099c816c6734379e45bbd5f14798def6809e5cc350447"
+checksum = "9eca2c590a5f85da82668fa685c09ce2888b9430e83299debf1f34b65fd4a4ba"
 dependencies = [
  "der",
  "spki",
- "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1881,11 +1870,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.37"
+version = "1.0.39"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ec757218438d5fda206afc041538b2f6d889286160d649a86a24d37e1235afd1"
+checksum = "c54b25569025b7fc9651de43004ae593a75ad88543b17178aa5e1b9c4f15f56f"
 dependencies = [
- "unicode-xid",
+ "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1909,9 +1898,9 @@ checksum = "a1d01941d82fa2ab50be1e79e6714289dd7cde78eba4c074bc5a4374f650dfe0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.17"
+version = "1.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "632d02bff7f874a36f33ea8bb416cd484b90cc66c1194b1a1110d067a7013f58"
+checksum = "a1feb54ed693b93a84e14094943b84b7c4eae204c512b7ccb95ab0c66d278ad1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -2009,9 +1998,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
-version = "1.5.5"
+version = "1.5.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a11647b6b25ff05a515cb92c365cec08801e83423a235b51e231e1808747286"
+checksum = "d83f127d94bdbcda4c8cc2e50f6f84f4b611f69c902699ca385a39c3a75f9ff1"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -2029,9 +2018,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.6.25"
+version = "0.6.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f497285884f3fcff424ffc933e56d7cbca511def0c9831a7f9b5f6153e3cc89b"
+checksum = "49b3de9ec5dc0a3417da371aab17d729997c15010e7fd24ff707773a33bddb64"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "reqwest"
@@ -2057,7 +2046,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
  "rustls",
  "rustls-native-certs",
- "rustls-pemfile",
+ "rustls-pemfile 0.2.1",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_urlencoded",
@@ -2108,8 +2097,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruma"
-version = "0.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d#d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d"
+version = "0.6.3"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe#a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe"
 dependencies = [
  "assign",
  "js_int",
@@ -2125,8 +2114,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruma-appservice-api"
-version = "0.5.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d#d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe#a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe"
 dependencies = [
  "ruma-common",
  "serde",
@@ -2135,8 +2124,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruma-client-api"
-version = "0.13.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d#d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d"
+version = "0.14.1"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe#a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe"
 dependencies = [
  "assign",
  "bytes",
@@ -2151,17 +2140,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruma-common"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d#d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d"
+version = "0.9.2"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe#a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.13.0",
  "bytes",
  "form_urlencoded",
  "http",
  "indexmap",
- "indoc",
  "itoa",
  "js_int",
+ "js_option",
  "percent-encoding",
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "ruma-identifiers-validation",
@@ -2177,8 +2166,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruma-federation-api"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d#d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe#a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe"
 dependencies = [
  "js_int",
  "ruma-common",
@@ -2188,17 +2177,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruma-identifiers-validation"
-version = "0.7.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d#d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d"
+version = "0.8.1"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe#a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe"
 dependencies = [
+ "js_int",
  "thiserror",
- "url",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruma-identity-service-api"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d#d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe#a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe"
 dependencies = [
  "js_int",
  "ruma-common",
@@ -2207,8 +2196,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruma-macros"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d#d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d"
+version = "0.9.2"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe#a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -2219,8 +2208,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruma-push-gateway-api"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d#d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe#a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe"
 dependencies = [
  "js_int",
  "ruma-common",
@@ -2230,8 +2219,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruma-signatures"
-version = "0.10.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d#d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d"
+version = "0.11.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe#a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.13.0",
  "ed25519-dalek",
@@ -2246,8 +2235,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruma-state-res"
-version = "0.6.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d#d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ruma/ruma?rev=a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe#a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe"
 dependencies = [
  "itertools",
  "js_int",
@@ -2293,9 +2282,9 @@ checksum = "08d43f7aa6b08d49f382cde6a7982047c3426db949b1424bc4b7ec9ae12c6ce2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.20.4"
+version = "0.20.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4fbfeb8d0ddb84706bc597a5574ab8912817c52a397f819e5b614e2265206921"
+checksum = "5aab8ee6c7097ed6057f43c187a62418d0c05a4bd5f18b3571db50ee0f9ce033"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "ring",
@@ -2305,12 +2294,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-native-certs"
-version = "0.6.1"
+version = "0.6.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5ca9ebdfa27d3fc180e42879037b5338ab1c040c06affd00d8338598e7800943"
+checksum = "0167bac7a9f490495f3c33013e7722b53cb087ecbe082fb0c6387c96f634ea50"
 dependencies = [
  "openssl-probe",
- "rustls-pemfile",
+ "rustls-pemfile 1.0.0",
  "schannel",
  "security-framework",
 ]
@@ -2325,19 +2314,28 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "ryu"
-version = "1.0.9"
+name = "rustls-pemfile"
+version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "73b4b750c782965c211b42f022f59af1fbceabdd026623714f104152f1ec149f"
+checksum = "e7522c9de787ff061458fe9a829dc790a3f5b22dc571694fc5883f448b94d9a9"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.13.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ryu"
+version = "1.0.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f3f6f92acf49d1b98f7a81226834412ada05458b7364277387724a237f062695"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "schannel"
-version = "0.1.19"
+version = "0.1.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f05ba609c234e60bee0d547fe94a4c7e9da733d1c962cf6e59efa4cd9c8bc75"
+checksum = "88d6731146462ea25d9244b2ed5fd1d716d25c52e4d54aa4fb0f3c4e9854dbe2"
 dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
- "winapi",
+ "windows-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2381,18 +2379,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.136"
+version = "1.0.137"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ce31e24b01e1e524df96f1c2fdd054405f8d7376249a5110886fb4b658484789"
+checksum = "61ea8d54c77f8315140a05f4c7237403bf38b72704d031543aa1d16abbf517d1"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.136"
+version = "1.0.137"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08597e7152fcd306f41838ed3e37be9eaeed2b61c42e2117266a554fab4662f9"
+checksum = "1f26faba0c3959972377d3b2d306ee9f71faee9714294e41bb777f83f88578be"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -2401,9 +2399,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.79"
+version = "1.0.81"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e8d9fa5c3b304765ce1fd9c4c8a3de2c8db365a5b91be52f186efc675681d95"
+checksum = "9b7ce2b32a1aed03c558dc61a5cd328f15aff2dbc17daad8fb8af04d2100e15c"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
@@ -2424,9 +2422,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_yaml"
-version = "0.8.23"
+version = "0.8.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a4a521f2940385c165a24ee286aa8599633d162077a54bdcae2a6fd5a7bfa7a0"
+checksum = "707d15895415db6628332b737c838b88c598522e4dc70647e59b72312924aebc"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "ryu",
@@ -2570,10 +2568,11 @@ checksum = "6e63cff320ae2c57904679ba7cb63280a3dc4613885beafb148ee7bf9aa9042d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "spki"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5c01a0c15da1b0b0e1494112e7af814a678fec9bd157881b49beac661e9b6f32"
+checksum = "67cf02bbac7a337dc36e4f5a693db6c21e7863f45070f7064577eb4367a3212b"
 dependencies = [
+ "base64ct",
  "der",
 ]
 
@@ -2585,13 +2584,13 @@ checksum = "6bdef32e8150c2a081110b42772ffe7d7c9032b606bc226c8260fd97e0976601"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "1.0.91"
+version = "1.0.96"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b683b2b825c8eef438b77c36a06dc262294da3d5a5813fac20da149241dcd44d"
+checksum = "0748dd251e24453cb8717f0354206b91557e4ec8703673a4b30208f2abaf1ebf"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "unicode-xid",
+ "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2629,18 +2628,18 @@ checksum = "b1141d4d61095b28419e22cb0bbf02755f5e54e0526f97f1e3d1d160e60885fb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.30"
+version = "1.0.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "854babe52e4df1653706b98fcfc05843010039b406875930a70e4d9644e5c417"
+checksum = "bd829fe32373d27f76265620b5309d0340cb8550f523c1dda251d6298069069a"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.30"
+version = "1.0.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aa32fd3f627f367fe16f893e2597ae3c05020f8bba2666a4e6ea73d377e5714b"
+checksum = "0396bc89e626244658bef819e22d0cc459e795a5ebe878e6ec336d1674a8d79a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -2722,9 +2721,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tinyvec"
-version = "1.5.1"
+version = "1.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2c1c1d5a42b6245520c249549ec267180beaffcc0615401ac8e31853d4b6d8d2"
+checksum = "87cc5ceb3875bb20c2890005a4e226a4651264a5c75edb2421b52861a0a0cb50"
 dependencies = [
  "tinyvec_macros",
 ]
@@ -2737,9 +2736,9 @@ checksum = "cda74da7e1a664f795bb1f8a87ec406fb89a02522cf6e50620d016add6dbbf5c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.17.0"
+version = "1.18.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2af73ac49756f3f7c01172e34a23e5d0216f6c32333757c2c61feb2bbff5a5ee"
+checksum = "4903bf0427cf68dddd5aa6a93220756f8be0c34fcfa9f5e6191e103e15a31395"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "libc",
@@ -2767,9 +2766,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-rustls"
-version = "0.23.3"
+version = "0.23.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4151fda0cf2798550ad0b34bcfc9b9dcc2a9d2471c895c68f3a8818e54f2389e"
+checksum = "c43ee83903113e03984cb9e5cebe6c04a5116269e900e3ddba8f068a62adda59"
 dependencies = [
  "rustls",
  "tokio",
@@ -2801,9 +2800,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0edfdeb067411dba2044da6d1cb2df793dd35add7888d73c16e3381ded401764"
+checksum = "f988a1a1adc2fb21f9c12aa96441da33a1728193ae0b95d2be22dbd17fcb4e5c"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
@@ -2815,9 +2814,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
-version = "0.5.8"
+version = "0.5.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a31142970826733df8241ef35dc040ef98c679ab14d7c3e54d827099b3acecaa"
+checksum = "8d82e1a7758622a465f8cee077614c73484dac5b836c02ff6a40d5d1010324d7"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -2862,6 +2861,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tower-http"
+version = "0.3.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7d342c6d58709c0a6d48d48dabbb62d4ef955cf5f0f3bbfd845838e7ae88dbae"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
+ "http-range-header",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "tower",
+ "tower-layer",
+ "tower-service",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tower-layer"
 version = "0.3.1"
@@ -2876,9 +2894,9 @@ checksum = "360dfd1d6d30e05fda32ace2c8c70e9c0a9da713275777f5a4dbb8a1893930c6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing"
-version = "0.1.32"
+version = "0.1.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4a1bdf54a7c28a2bbf701e1d2233f6c77f473486b94bee4f9678da5a148dca7f"
+checksum = "5d0ecdcb44a79f0fe9844f0c4f33a342cbcbb5117de8001e6ba0dc2351327d09"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "log",
@@ -2889,9 +2907,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-attributes"
-version = "0.1.20"
+version = "0.1.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2e65ce065b4b5c53e73bb28912318cb8c9e9ad3921f1d669eb0e68b4c8143a2b"
+checksum = "cc6b8ad3567499f98a1db7a752b07a7c8c7c7c34c332ec00effb2b0027974b7c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -2900,9 +2918,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-core"
-version = "0.1.24"
+version = "0.1.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "90442985ee2f57c9e1b548ee72ae842f4a9a20e3f417cc38dbc5dc684d9bb4ee"
+checksum = "f54c8ca710e81886d498c2fd3331b56c93aa248d49de2222ad2742247c60072f"
 dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "valuable",
@@ -2921,9 +2939,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-log"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a6923477a48e41c1951f1999ef8bb5a3023eb723ceadafe78ffb65dc366761e3"
+checksum = "78ddad33d2d10b1ed7eb9d1f518a5674713876e97e5bb9b7345a7984fbb4f922"
 dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "log",
@@ -3021,18 +3039,24 @@ checksum = "dcf81ac59edc17cc8697ff311e8f5ef2d99fcbd9817b34cec66f90b6c3dfd987"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uncased"
-version = "0.9.6"
+version = "0.9.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5baeed7327e25054889b9bd4f975f32e5f4c5d434042d59ab6cd4142c0a76ed0"
+checksum = "09b01702b0fd0b3fadcf98e098780badda8742d4f4a7676615cad90e8ac73622"
 dependencies = [
  "version_check",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-bidi"
-version = "0.3.7"
+version = "0.3.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a01404663e3db436ed2746d9fefef640d868edae3cceb81c3b8d5732fda678f"
+checksum = "099b7128301d285f79ddd55b9a83d5e6b9e97c92e0ea0daebee7263e932de992"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-ident"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d22af068fba1eb5edcb4aea19d382b2a3deb4c8f9d475c589b6ada9e0fd493ee"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-normalization"
@@ -3045,15 +3069,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-xid"
-version = "0.2.2"
+version = "0.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8ccb82d61f80a663efe1f787a51b16b5a51e3314d6ac365b08639f52387b33f3"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unindent"
-version = "0.1.8"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "514672a55d7380da379785a4d70ca8386c8883ff7eaae877be4d2081cebe73d8"
+checksum = "957e51f3646910546462e67d5f7599b9e4fb8acdd304b087a6494730f9eebf04"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unsigned-varint"
@@ -3081,9 +3099,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
-version = "0.8.2"
+version = "1.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bc5cf98d8186244414c848017f0e2676b3fcb46807f6668a97dfe67359a3c4b7"
+checksum = "c6d5d669b51467dcf7b2f1a796ce0f955f05f01cafda6c19d6e95f730df29238"
 dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.2.6",
 ]
@@ -3136,9 +3154,9 @@ checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.79"
+version = "0.2.80"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "25f1af7423d8588a3d840681122e72e6a24ddbcb3f0ec385cac0d12d24256c06"
+checksum = "27370197c907c55e3f1a9fbe26f44e937fe6451368324e009cba39e139dc08ad"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro",
@@ -3146,9 +3164,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
-version = "0.2.79"
+version = "0.2.80"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b21c0df030f5a177f3cba22e9bc4322695ec43e7257d865302900290bcdedca"
+checksum = "53e04185bfa3a779273da532f5025e33398409573f348985af9a1cbf3774d3f4"
 dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "lazy_static",
@@ -3161,9 +3179,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-futures"
-version = "0.4.29"
+version = "0.4.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2eb6ec270a31b1d3c7e266b999739109abce8b6c87e4b31fcfcd788b65267395"
+checksum = "6f741de44b75e14c35df886aff5f1eb73aa114fa5d4d00dcd37b5e01259bf3b2"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "js-sys",
@@ -3173,9 +3191,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.79"
+version = "0.2.80"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f4203d69e40a52ee523b2529a773d5ffc1dc0071801c87b3d270b471b80ed01"
+checksum = "17cae7ff784d7e83a2fe7611cfe766ecf034111b49deb850a3dc7699c08251f5"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -3183,9 +3201,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.79"
+version = "0.2.80"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bfa8a30d46208db204854cadbb5d4baf5fcf8071ba5bf48190c3e59937962ebc"
+checksum = "99ec0dc7a4756fffc231aab1b9f2f578d23cd391390ab27f952ae0c9b3ece20b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3196,15 +3214,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.79"
+version = "0.2.80"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d958d035c4438e28c70e4321a2911302f10135ce78a9c7834c0cab4123d06a2"
+checksum = "d554b7f530dee5964d9a9468d95c1f8b8acae4f282807e7d27d4b03099a46744"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.56"
+version = "0.3.57"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c060b319f29dd25724f09a2ba1418f142f539b2be99fbf4d2d5a8f7330afb8eb"
+checksum = "7b17e741662c70c8bd24ac5c5b18de314a2c26c32bf8346ee1e6f53de919c283"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -3222,9 +3240,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "weezl"
-version = "0.1.5"
+version = "0.1.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8b77fdfd5a253be4ab714e4ffa3c49caf146b4de743e97510c0656cf90f1e8e"
+checksum = "9c97e489d8f836838d497091de568cf16b117486d529ec5579233521065bd5e4"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "widestring"
@@ -3260,6 +3278,49 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.36.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ea04155a16a59f9eab786fe12a4a450e75cdb175f9e0d80da1e17db09f55b8d2"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.36.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9bb8c3fd39ade2d67e9874ac4f3db21f0d710bee00fe7cab16949ec184eeaa47"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.36.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "180e6ccf01daf4c426b846dfc66db1fc518f074baa793aa7d9b9aaeffad6a3b6"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.36.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e2e7917148b2812d1eeafaeb22a97e4813dfa60a3f8f78ebe204bcc88f12f024"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.36.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4dcd171b8776c41b97521e5da127a2d86ad280114807d0b2ab1e462bc764d9e1"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.36.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c811ca4a8c853ef420abd8592ba53ddbbac90410fab6903b3e79972a631f7680"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winreg"
 version = "0.6.2"
@@ -3295,9 +3356,9 @@ checksum = "09041cd90cf85f7f8b2df60c646f853b7f535ce68f85244eb6731cf89fa498ec"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zeroize"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.5.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4756f7db3f7b5574938c3eb1c117038b8e07f95ee6718c0efad4ac21508f1efd"
+checksum = "94693807d016b2f2d2e14420eb3bfcca689311ff775dcf113d74ea624b7cdf07"
 dependencies = [
  "zeroize_derive",
 ]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 64b7a233..ddba7d65 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ tower-http = { version = "0.2.1", features = ["add-extension", "cors", "compress
 
 # Used for matrix spec type definitions and helpers
 #ruma = { version = "0.4.0", features = ["compat", "rand", "appservice-api-c", "client-api", "federation-api", "push-gateway-api-c", "state-res", "unstable-pre-spec", "unstable-exhaustive-types"] }
-ruma = { git = "https://github.com/ruma/ruma", rev = "d614ad1422d6c4b3437ebc318ca8514ae338fd6d", features = ["compat", "rand", "appservice-api-c", "client-api", "federation-api", "push-gateway-api-c", "state-res", "unstable-msc2448", "unstable-pre-spec", "unstable-exhaustive-types"] }
+ruma = { git = "https://github.com/ruma/ruma", rev = "a8e7c47bbe00047adcd10b2e5e860fd4d8cbf9fe", features = ["compat", "rand", "appservice-api-c", "client-api", "federation-api", "push-gateway-api-c", "state-res", "unstable-msc2448", "unstable-pre-spec", "unstable-exhaustive-types"] }
 #ruma = { git = "https://github.com/timokoesters/ruma", rev = "50c1db7e0a3a21fc794b0cce3b64285a4c750c71", features = ["compat", "rand", "appservice-api-c", "client-api", "federation-api", "push-gateway-api-c", "state-res", "unstable-pre-spec", "unstable-exhaustive-types"] }
 #ruma = { path = "../ruma/crates/ruma", features = ["compat", "rand", "appservice-api-c", "client-api", "federation-api", "push-gateway-api-c", "state-res", "unstable-pre-spec", "unstable-exhaustive-types"] }
 
diff --git a/src/client_server/account.rs b/src/client_server/account.rs
index 820e4f1e..4060a696 100644
--- a/src/client_server/account.rs
+++ b/src/client_server/account.rs
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ use ruma::{
         uiaa::{AuthFlow, AuthType, UiaaInfo},
     },
     events::{
-        room::member::{MembershipState, RoomMemberEventContent},
-        room::message::RoomMessageEventContent,
+        room::{
+            member::{MembershipState, RoomMemberEventContent},
+            message::RoomMessageEventContent,
+        },
         GlobalAccountDataEventType, RoomEventType,
     },
     push, UserId,
@@ -345,12 +347,12 @@ pub async fn whoami_route(
     body: Ruma<whoami::v3::Request>,
 ) -> Result<whoami::v3::Response> {
     let sender_user = body.sender_user.as_ref().expect("user is authenticated");
-    let device_id = body.sender_device.as_ref().cloned();
+    let device_id = body.sender_device.clone();
 
     Ok(whoami::v3::Response {
         user_id: sender_user.clone(),
         device_id,
-        is_guest: db.users.is_deactivated(&sender_user)?,
+        is_guest: db.users.is_deactivated(sender_user)?,
     })
 }
 
diff --git a/src/client_server/directory.rs b/src/client_server/directory.rs
index 4e4a3225..b2fbe8b9 100644
--- a/src/client_server/directory.rs
+++ b/src/client_server/directory.rs
@@ -285,9 +285,9 @@ pub(crate) async fn get_public_rooms_filtered_helper(
                     })
                     .transpose()?
                     .flatten()
-                    .ok_or(Error::bad_database(
-                        "Invalid room join rule event in database.",
-                    ))?,
+                    .ok_or_else(|| {
+                        Error::bad_database("Invalid room join rule event in database.")
+                    })?,
                 room_id,
             };
             Ok(chunk)
diff --git a/src/client_server/keys.rs b/src/client_server/keys.rs
index c4f91cb2..21128e8f 100644
--- a/src/client_server/keys.rs
+++ b/src/client_server/keys.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use ruma::{
         federation,
     },
     serde::Raw,
-    DeviceId, DeviceKeyAlgorithm, UserId,
+    DeviceKeyAlgorithm, OwnedDeviceId, OwnedUserId, UserId,
 };
 use serde_json::json;
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ pub async fn get_key_changes_route(
         device_list_updates.extend(
             db.users
                 .keys_changed(
-                    &room_id.to_string(),
+                    room_id.as_str(),
                     body.from.parse().map_err(|_| {
                         Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::InvalidParam, "Invalid `from`.")
                     })?,
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ pub async fn get_key_changes_route(
 
 pub(crate) async fn get_keys_helper<F: Fn(&UserId) -> bool>(
     sender_user: Option<&UserId>,
-    device_keys_input: &BTreeMap<Box<UserId>, Vec<Box<DeviceId>>>,
+    device_keys_input: &BTreeMap<OwnedUserId, Vec<OwnedDeviceId>>,
     allowed_signatures: F,
     db: &Database,
 ) -> Result<get_keys::v3::Response> {
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ fn add_unsigned_device_display_name(
 }
 
 pub(crate) async fn claim_keys_helper(
-    one_time_keys_input: &BTreeMap<Box<UserId>, BTreeMap<Box<DeviceId>, DeviceKeyAlgorithm>>,
+    one_time_keys_input: &BTreeMap<OwnedUserId, BTreeMap<OwnedDeviceId, DeviceKeyAlgorithm>>,
     db: &Database,
 ) -> Result<claim_keys::v3::Response> {
     let mut one_time_keys = BTreeMap::new();
diff --git a/src/client_server/media.rs b/src/client_server/media.rs
index a9a6d6cd..aa9e6ae2 100644
--- a/src/client_server/media.rs
+++ b/src/client_server/media.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ pub async fn get_remote_content(
 
     db.media
         .create(
-            mxc.to_string(),
+            mxc.to_owned(),
             &db.globals,
             &content_response.content_disposition.as_deref(),
             &content_response.content_type.as_deref(),
diff --git a/src/client_server/membership.rs b/src/client_server/membership.rs
index 65107a3c..a2258aef 100644
--- a/src/client_server/membership.rs
+++ b/src/client_server/membership.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use ruma::{
     },
     serde::{to_canonical_value, Base64, CanonicalJsonObject, CanonicalJsonValue},
     state_res::{self, RoomVersion},
-    uint, EventId, RoomId, RoomVersionId, ServerName, UserId,
+    uint, EventId, OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomId, OwnedServerName, RoomId, RoomVersionId, UserId,
 };
 use serde_json::value::{to_raw_value, RawValue as RawJsonValue};
 use std::{
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ pub async fn join_room_by_id_or_alias_route(
     let sender_user = body.sender_user.as_deref().expect("user is authenticated");
     let body = body.body;
 
-    let (servers, room_id) = match Box::<RoomId>::try_from(body.room_id_or_alias) {
+    let (servers, room_id) = match OwnedRoomId::try_from(body.room_id_or_alias) {
         Ok(room_id) => {
             let mut servers: HashSet<_> = db
                 .rooms
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ pub async fn kick_user_route(
             .room_state_get(
                 &body.room_id,
                 &StateEventType::RoomMember,
-                &body.user_id.to_string(),
+                body.user_id.as_str(),
             )?
             .ok_or(Error::BadRequest(
                 ErrorKind::BadState,
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ pub async fn ban_user_route(
         .room_state_get(
             &body.room_id,
             &StateEventType::RoomMember,
-            &body.user_id.to_string(),
+            body.user_id.as_str(),
         )?
         .map_or(
             Ok(RoomMemberEventContent {
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ pub async fn unban_user_route(
             .room_state_get(
                 &body.room_id,
                 &StateEventType::RoomMember,
-                &body.user_id.to_string(),
+                body.user_id.as_str(),
             )?
             .ok_or(Error::BadRequest(
                 ErrorKind::BadState,
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ pub async fn get_member_events_route(
             .room_state_full(&body.room_id)?
             .iter()
             .filter(|(key, _)| key.0 == StateEventType::RoomMember)
-            .map(|(_, pdu)| pdu.to_member_event().into())
+            .map(|(_, pdu)| pdu.to_member_event().cast())
             .collect(),
     })
 }
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ async fn join_room_by_id_helper(
     db: &Database,
     sender_user: Option<&UserId>,
     room_id: &RoomId,
-    servers: &HashSet<Box<ServerName>>,
+    servers: &HashSet<OwnedServerName>,
     _third_party_signed: Option<&IncomingThirdPartySigned>,
 ) -> Result<join_room_by_id::v3::Response> {
     let sender_user = sender_user.expect("user is authenticated");
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ async fn join_room_by_id_helper(
         let (make_join_response, remote_server) = make_join_response_and_server?;
 
         let room_version = match make_join_response.room_version {
-            Some(room_version) if db.rooms.is_supported_version(&db, &room_version) => room_version,
+            Some(room_version) if db.rooms.is_supported_version(db, &room_version) => room_version,
             _ => return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Room version is not supported")),
         };
 
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ fn validate_and_add_event_id(
     room_version: &RoomVersionId,
     pub_key_map: &RwLock<BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, Base64>>>,
     db: &Database,
-) -> Result<(Box<EventId>, CanonicalJsonObject)> {
+) -> Result<(OwnedEventId, CanonicalJsonObject)> {
     let mut value: CanonicalJsonObject = serde_json::from_str(pdu.get()).map_err(|e| {
         error!("Invalid PDU in server response: {:?}: {:?}", pdu, e);
         Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid PDU in server response")
@@ -975,8 +975,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn invite_helper<'a>(
         let pub_key_map = RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new());
 
         // We do not add the event_id field to the pdu here because of signature and hashes checks
-        let (event_id, value) = match crate::pdu::gen_event_id_canonical_json(&response.event, &db)
-        {
+        let (event_id, value) = match crate::pdu::gen_event_id_canonical_json(&response.event, db) {
             Ok(t) => t,
             Err(_) => {
                 // Event could not be converted to canonical json
@@ -991,7 +990,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn invite_helper<'a>(
             warn!("Server {} changed invite event, that's not allowed in the spec: ours: {:?}, theirs: {:?}", user_id.server_name(), pdu_json, value);
         }
 
-        let origin: Box<ServerName> = serde_json::from_value(
+        let origin: OwnedServerName = serde_json::from_value(
             serde_json::to_value(value.get("origin").ok_or(Error::BadRequest(
                 ErrorKind::InvalidParam,
                 "Event needs an origin field.",
diff --git a/src/client_server/message.rs b/src/client_server/message.rs
index 1348132f..a9cad515 100644
--- a/src/client_server/message.rs
+++ b/src/client_server/message.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use ruma::{
         error::ErrorKind,
         message::{get_message_events, send_message_event},
     },
-    events::{RoomEventType, StateEventType},
+    events::{MessageLikeEventType, StateEventType},
 };
 use std::{
     collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet},
@@ -36,9 +36,7 @@ pub async fn send_message_event_route(
     let state_lock = mutex_state.lock().await;
 
     // Forbid m.room.encrypted if encryption is disabled
-    if RoomEventType::RoomEncrypted == body.event_type.to_string().into()
-        && !db.globals.allow_encryption()
-    {
+    if body.event_type == MessageLikeEventType::RoomEncrypted && !db.globals.allow_encryption() {
         return Err(Error::BadRequest(
             ErrorKind::Forbidden,
             "Encryption has been disabled",
diff --git a/src/client_server/redact.rs b/src/client_server/redact.rs
index 059e0f52..36dbb9e4 100644
--- a/src/client_server/redact.rs
+++ b/src/client_server/redact.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub async fn redact_event_route(
             .expect("event is valid, we just created it"),
             unsigned: None,
             state_key: None,
-            redacts: Some(body.event_id.into()),
+            redacts: Some((&*body.event_id).into()),
         },
         sender_user,
         &body.room_id,
diff --git a/src/client_server/room.rs b/src/client_server/room.rs
index a5b79705..5a895488 100644
--- a/src/client_server/room.rs
+++ b/src/client_server/room.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use ruma::{
     },
     int,
     serde::{CanonicalJsonObject, JsonObject},
-    RoomAliasId, RoomId,
+    OwnedRoomAliasId, RoomAliasId, RoomId,
 };
 use serde_json::{json, value::to_raw_value};
 use std::{cmp::max, collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc};
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pub async fn create_room_route(
         ));
     }
 
-    let alias: Option<Box<RoomAliasId>> =
+    let alias: Option<OwnedRoomAliasId> =
         body.room_alias_name
             .as_ref()
             .map_or(Ok(None), |localpart| {
diff --git a/src/client_server/session.rs b/src/client_server/session.rs
index c2a79ca6..33d31941 100644
--- a/src/client_server/session.rs
+++ b/src/client_server/session.rs
@@ -56,11 +56,10 @@ pub async fn login_route(
             } else {
                 return Err(Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::Forbidden, "Bad login type."));
             };
-            let user_id =
-                UserId::parse_with_server_name(username.to_owned(), db.globals.server_name())
-                    .map_err(|_| {
-                        Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::InvalidUsername, "Username is invalid.")
-                    })?;
+            let user_id = UserId::parse_with_server_name(username, db.globals.server_name())
+                .map_err(|_| {
+                    Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::InvalidUsername, "Username is invalid.")
+                })?;
             let hash = db.users.password_hash(&user_id)?.ok_or(Error::BadRequest(
                 ErrorKind::Forbidden,
                 "Wrong username or password.",
diff --git a/src/client_server/state.rs b/src/client_server/state.rs
index 50fe9b4f..eecc032d 100644
--- a/src/client_server/state.rs
+++ b/src/client_server/state.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ pub async fn send_state_event_for_empty_key_route(
         &db,
         sender_user,
         &body.room_id,
-        &body.event_type.to_string().into(),
+        &body.event_type,
         &body.body.body,
         body.state_key.to_owned(),
     )
diff --git a/src/client_server/sync.rs b/src/client_server/sync.rs
index d61e6894..af77fb76 100644
--- a/src/client_server/sync.rs
+++ b/src/client_server/sync.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use ruma::{
         RoomEventType, StateEventType,
     },
     serde::Raw,
-    DeviceId, RoomId, UserId,
+    OwnedDeviceId, OwnedUserId, RoomId, UserId,
 };
 use std::{
     collections::{hash_map::Entry, BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet},
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ pub async fn sync_events_route(
 
 async fn sync_helper_wrapper(
     db: Arc<DatabaseGuard>,
-    sender_user: Box<UserId>,
-    sender_device: Box<DeviceId>,
+    sender_user: OwnedUserId,
+    sender_device: OwnedDeviceId,
     body: sync_events::v3::IncomingRequest,
     tx: Sender<Option<Result<sync_events::v3::Response>>>,
 ) {
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ async fn sync_helper_wrapper(
 
 async fn sync_helper(
     db: Arc<DatabaseGuard>,
-    sender_user: Box<UserId>,
-    sender_device: Box<DeviceId>,
+    sender_user: OwnedUserId,
+    sender_device: OwnedDeviceId,
     body: sync_events::v3::IncomingRequest,
     // bool = caching allowed
 ) -> Result<(sync_events::v3::Response, bool), Error> {
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ async fn sync_helper(
     // Look for device list updates of this account
     device_list_updates.extend(
         db.users
-            .keys_changed(&sender_user.to_string(), since, None)
+            .keys_changed(sender_user.as_str(), since, None)
             .filter_map(|r| r.ok()),
     );
 
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ async fn sync_helper(
                     };
 
                     // This check is in case a bad user ID made it into the database
-                    if let Ok(uid) = UserId::parse(state_key.as_ref()) {
+                    if let Ok(uid) = UserId::parse(state_key) {
                         lazy_loaded.insert(uid);
                     }
                     state_events.push(pdu);
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ async fn sync_helper(
         // Look for device list updates in this room
         device_list_updates.extend(
             db.users
-                .keys_changed(&room_id.to_string(), since, None)
+                .keys_changed(room_id.as_str(), since, None)
                 .filter_map(|r| r.ok()),
         );
 
diff --git a/src/client_server/to_device.rs b/src/client_server/to_device.rs
index 5f4ac583..e7d8125f 100644
--- a/src/client_server/to_device.rs
+++ b/src/client_server/to_device.rs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ pub async fn send_event_to_device_route(
                 DeviceIdOrAllDevices::DeviceId(target_device_id) => db.users.add_to_device_event(
                     sender_user,
                     target_user_id,
-                    &target_device_id,
+                    target_device_id,
                     &body.event_type,
                     event.deserialize_as().map_err(|_| {
                         Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::InvalidParam, "Event is invalid")
diff --git a/src/config.rs b/src/config.rs
index 29af8839..1d1e0993 100644
--- a/src/config.rs
+++ b/src/config.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::{
     net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr},
 };
 
-use ruma::{RoomVersionId, ServerName};
+use ruma::{OwnedServerName, RoomVersionId};
 use serde::{de::IgnoredAny, Deserialize};
 use tracing::warn;
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub port: u16,
     pub tls: Option<TlsConfig>,
 
-    pub server_name: Box<ServerName>,
+    pub server_name: OwnedServerName,
     #[serde(default = "default_database_backend")]
     pub database_backend: String,
     pub database_path: String,
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub proxy: ProxyConfig,
     pub jwt_secret: Option<String>,
     #[serde(default = "Vec::new")]
-    pub trusted_servers: Vec<Box<ServerName>>,
+    pub trusted_servers: Vec<OwnedServerName>,
     #[serde(default = "default_log")]
     pub log: String,
     #[serde(default)]
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Config {
             ("Turn TTL", &self.turn_ttl.to_string()),
             ("Turn URIs", {
                 let mut lst = vec![];
-                for item in self.turn_uris.to_vec().into_iter().enumerate() {
+                for item in self.turn_uris.iter().cloned().enumerate() {
                     let (_, uri): (usize, String) = item;
                     lst.push(uri);
                 }
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Config {
             }),
         ];
 
-        let mut msg: String = "Active config values:\n\n".to_string();
+        let mut msg: String = "Active config values:\n\n".to_owned();
 
         for line in lines.into_iter().enumerate() {
             msg += &format!("{}: {}\n", line.1 .0, line.1 .1);
diff --git a/src/database.rs b/src/database.rs
index 4a03f18c..0f258c28 100644
--- a/src/database.rs
+++ b/src/database.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use ruma::{
         GlobalAccountDataEvent, GlobalAccountDataEventType,
     },
     push::Ruleset,
-    DeviceId, EventId, RoomId, UserId,
+    DeviceId, EventId, OwnedRoomId, RoomId, UserId,
 };
 use std::{
     collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet},
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ impl Database {
                 for (roomid, _) in db.rooms.roomid_shortstatehash.iter() {
                     let string = utils::string_from_bytes(&roomid).unwrap();
                     let room_id = <&RoomId>::try_from(string.as_str()).unwrap();
-                    db.rooms.update_joined_count(room_id, &db)?;
+                    db.rooms.update_joined_count(room_id, db)?;
                 }
 
                 db.globals.bump_database_version(6)?;
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ impl Database {
 
             if db.globals.database_version()? < 7 {
                 // Upgrade state store
-                let mut last_roomstates: HashMap<Box<RoomId>, u64> = HashMap::new();
+                let mut last_roomstates: HashMap<OwnedRoomId, u64> = HashMap::new();
                 let mut current_sstatehash: Option<u64> = None;
                 let mut current_room = None;
                 let mut current_state = HashSet::new();
diff --git a/src/database/admin.rs b/src/database/admin.rs
index 432bc3a6..96a94c9c 100644
--- a/src/database/admin.rs
+++ b/src/database/admin.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use ruma::{
         },
         RoomEventType,
     },
-    EventId, RoomAliasId, RoomId, RoomName, RoomVersionId, ServerName, UserId,
+    EventId, OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomAliasId, RoomId, RoomVersionId, ServerName, UserId,
 };
 use serde_json::value::to_raw_value;
 use tokio::sync::{mpsc, MutexGuard, RwLock, RwLockReadGuard};
@@ -147,13 +147,11 @@ fn process_admin_message(db: &Database, room_message: String) -> RoomMessageEven
     let command_line = lines.next().expect("each string has at least one line");
     let body: Vec<_> = lines.collect();
 
-    let admin_command = match parse_admin_command(&command_line) {
+    let admin_command = match parse_admin_command(command_line) {
         Ok(command) => command,
         Err(error) => {
             let server_name = db.globals.server_name();
-            let message = error
-                .to_string()
-                .replace("server.name", server_name.as_str());
+            let message = error.replace("server.name", server_name.as_str());
             let html_message = usage_to_html(&message, server_name);
 
             return RoomMessageEventContent::text_html(message, html_message);
@@ -193,8 +191,8 @@ fn parse_admin_command(command_line: &str) -> std::result::Result<AdminCommand,
 
     // Backwards compatibility with `register_appservice`-style commands
     let command_with_dashes;
-    if argv.len() > 1 && argv[1].contains("_") {
-        command_with_dashes = argv[1].replace("_", "-");
+    if argv.len() > 1 && argv[1].contains('_') {
+        command_with_dashes = argv[1].replace('_', "-");
         argv[1] = &command_with_dashes;
     }
 
@@ -236,7 +234,7 @@ enum AdminCommand {
     /// Get the auth_chain of a PDU
     GetAuthChain {
         /// An event ID (the $ character followed by the base64 reference hash)
-        event_id: Box<EventId>,
+        event_id: OwnedEventId,
     },
 
     #[clap(verbatim_doc_comment)]
@@ -254,7 +252,7 @@ enum AdminCommand {
     /// Retrieve and print a PDU by ID from the Conduit database
     GetPdu {
         /// An event ID (a $ followed by the base64 reference hash)
-        event_id: Box<EventId>,
+        event_id: OwnedEventId,
     },
 
     /// Print database memory usage statistics
@@ -337,7 +335,7 @@ fn process_admin_command(
             Err(e) => RoomMessageEventContent::text_plain(e.to_string()),
         },
         AdminCommand::GetAuthChain { event_id } => {
-            let event_id = Arc::<EventId>::from(event_id);
+            let event_id = Arc::from(&*event_id);
             if let Some(event) = db.rooms.get_pdu_json(&event_id)? {
                 let room_id_str = event
                     .get("room_id")
@@ -498,7 +496,7 @@ fn usage_to_html(text: &str, server_name: &ServerName) -> String {
     let text = text.replace("subcommand", "command");
 
     // Escape option names (e.g. `<element-id>`) since they look like HTML tags
-    let text = text.replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;");
+    let text = text.replace('<', "&lt;").replace('>', "&gt;");
 
     // Italicize the first line (command name and version text)
     let re = Regex::new("^(.*?)\n").expect("Regex compilation should not fail");
@@ -526,7 +524,7 @@ fn usage_to_html(text: &str, server_name: &ServerName) -> String {
 
         while text_lines
             .get(line_index)
-            .map(|line| line.starts_with("#"))
+            .map(|line| line.starts_with('#'))
             .unwrap_or(false)
         {
             command_body += if text_lines[line_index].starts_with("# ") {
@@ -557,12 +555,10 @@ fn usage_to_html(text: &str, server_name: &ServerName) -> String {
     };
 
     // Add HTML line-breaks
-    let text = text
-        .replace("\n\n\n", "\n\n")
-        .replace("\n", "<br>\n")
-        .replace("[nobr]<br>", "");
 
-    text
+    text.replace("\n\n\n", "\n\n")
+        .replace('\n', "<br>\n")
+        .replace("[nobr]<br>", "")
 }
 
 /// Create the admin room.
@@ -606,7 +602,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn create_admin_room(db: &Database) -> Result<()> {
         },
         &conduit_user,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
 
@@ -631,7 +627,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn create_admin_room(db: &Database) -> Result<()> {
         },
         &conduit_user,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
 
@@ -653,7 +649,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn create_admin_room(db: &Database) -> Result<()> {
         },
         &conduit_user,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
 
@@ -669,7 +665,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn create_admin_room(db: &Database) -> Result<()> {
         },
         &conduit_user,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
 
@@ -687,7 +683,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn create_admin_room(db: &Database) -> Result<()> {
         },
         &conduit_user,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
 
@@ -703,13 +699,12 @@ pub(crate) async fn create_admin_room(db: &Database) -> Result<()> {
         },
         &conduit_user,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
 
     // 5. Events implied by name and topic
-    let room_name = RoomName::parse(format!("{} Admin Room", db.globals.server_name()))
-        .expect("Room name is valid");
+    let room_name = format!("{} Admin Room", db.globals.server_name());
     db.rooms.build_and_append_pdu(
         PduBuilder {
             event_type: RoomEventType::RoomName,
@@ -721,7 +716,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn create_admin_room(db: &Database) -> Result<()> {
         },
         &conduit_user,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
 
@@ -738,12 +733,12 @@ pub(crate) async fn create_admin_room(db: &Database) -> Result<()> {
         },
         &conduit_user,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
 
     // 6. Room alias
-    let alias: Box<RoomAliasId> = format!("#admins:{}", db.globals.server_name())
+    let alias: OwnedRoomAliasId = format!("#admins:{}", db.globals.server_name())
         .try_into()
         .expect("#admins:server_name is a valid alias name");
 
@@ -761,7 +756,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn create_admin_room(db: &Database) -> Result<()> {
         },
         &conduit_user,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
 
@@ -778,7 +773,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn make_user_admin(
     user_id: &UserId,
     displayname: String,
 ) -> Result<()> {
-    let admin_room_alias: Box<RoomAliasId> = format!("#admins:{}", db.globals.server_name())
+    let admin_room_alias: OwnedRoomAliasId = format!("#admins:{}", db.globals.server_name())
         .try_into()
         .expect("#admins:server_name is a valid alias name");
     let room_id = db
@@ -821,7 +816,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn make_user_admin(
         },
         &conduit_user,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
     db.rooms.build_and_append_pdu(
@@ -842,9 +837,9 @@ pub(crate) async fn make_user_admin(
             state_key: Some(user_id.to_string()),
             redacts: None,
         },
-        &user_id,
+        user_id,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
 
@@ -867,7 +862,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn make_user_admin(
         },
         &conduit_user,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
 
@@ -876,8 +871,8 @@ pub(crate) async fn make_user_admin(
         PduBuilder {
             event_type: RoomEventType::RoomMessage,
             content: to_raw_value(&RoomMessageEventContent::text_html(
-                    format!("## Thank you for trying out Conduit!\n\nConduit is currently in Beta. This means you can join and participate in most Matrix rooms, but not all features are supported and you might run into bugs from time to time.\n\nHelpful links:\n> Website: https://conduit.rs\n> Git and Documentation: https://gitlab.com/famedly/conduit\n> Report issues: https://gitlab.com/famedly/conduit/-/issues\n\nFor a list of available commands, send the following message in this room: `@conduit:{}: --help`\n\nHere are some rooms you can join (by typing the command):\n\nConduit room (Ask questions and get notified on updates):\n`/join #conduit:fachschaften.org`\n\nConduit lounge (Off-topic, only Conduit users are allowed to join)\n`/join #conduit-lounge:conduit.rs`", db.globals.server_name()).to_owned(),
-                    format!("<h2>Thank you for trying out Conduit!</h2>\n<p>Conduit is currently in Beta. This means you can join and participate in most Matrix rooms, but not all features are supported and you might run into bugs from time to time.</p>\n<p>Helpful links:</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Website: https://conduit.rs<br>Git and Documentation: https://gitlab.com/famedly/conduit<br>Report issues: https://gitlab.com/famedly/conduit/-/issues</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>For a list of available commands, send the following message in this room: <code>@conduit:{}: --help</code></p>\n<p>Here are some rooms you can join (by typing the command):</p>\n<p>Conduit room (Ask questions and get notified on updates):<br><code>/join #conduit:fachschaften.org</code></p>\n<p>Conduit lounge (Off-topic, only Conduit users are allowed to join)<br><code>/join #conduit-lounge:conduit.rs</code></p>\n", db.globals.server_name()).to_owned(),
+                format!("## Thank you for trying out Conduit!\n\nConduit is currently in Beta. This means you can join and participate in most Matrix rooms, but not all features are supported and you might run into bugs from time to time.\n\nHelpful links:\n> Website: https://conduit.rs\n> Git and Documentation: https://gitlab.com/famedly/conduit\n> Report issues: https://gitlab.com/famedly/conduit/-/issues\n\nFor a list of available commands, send the following message in this room: `@conduit:{}: --help`\n\nHere are some rooms you can join (by typing the command):\n\nConduit room (Ask questions and get notified on updates):\n`/join #conduit:fachschaften.org`\n\nConduit lounge (Off-topic, only Conduit users are allowed to join)\n`/join #conduit-lounge:conduit.rs`", db.globals.server_name()),
+                format!("<h2>Thank you for trying out Conduit!</h2>\n<p>Conduit is currently in Beta. This means you can join and participate in most Matrix rooms, but not all features are supported and you might run into bugs from time to time.</p>\n<p>Helpful links:</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Website: https://conduit.rs<br>Git and Documentation: https://gitlab.com/famedly/conduit<br>Report issues: https://gitlab.com/famedly/conduit/-/issues</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p>For a list of available commands, send the following message in this room: <code>@conduit:{}: --help</code></p>\n<p>Here are some rooms you can join (by typing the command):</p>\n<p>Conduit room (Ask questions and get notified on updates):<br><code>/join #conduit:fachschaften.org</code></p>\n<p>Conduit lounge (Off-topic, only Conduit users are allowed to join)<br><code>/join #conduit-lounge:conduit.rs</code></p>\n", db.globals.server_name()),
             ))
             .expect("event is valid, we just created it"),
             unsigned: None,
@@ -886,7 +881,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn make_user_admin(
         },
         &conduit_user,
         &room_id,
-        &db,
+        db,
         &state_lock,
     )?;
 
diff --git a/src/database/globals.rs b/src/database/globals.rs
index d363e933..7b2cf242 100644
--- a/src/database/globals.rs
+++ b/src/database/globals.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use ruma::{
         client::sync::sync_events,
         federation::discovery::{ServerSigningKeys, VerifyKey},
     },
-    DeviceId, EventId, MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch, RoomId, RoomVersionId, ServerName,
-    ServerSigningKeyId, UserId,
+    MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch, OwnedDeviceId, OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomId, OwnedServerName,
+    OwnedServerSigningKeyId, OwnedUserId, RoomVersionId, ServerName,
 };
 use std::{
     collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap},
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use super::abstraction::Tree;
 
 pub const COUNTER: &[u8] = b"c";
 
-type WellKnownMap = HashMap<Box<ServerName>, (FedDest, String)>;
+type WellKnownMap = HashMap<OwnedServerName, (FedDest, String)>;
 type TlsNameMap = HashMap<String, (Vec<IpAddr>, u16)>;
 type RateLimitState = (Instant, u32); // Time if last failed try, number of failed tries
 type SyncHandle = (
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ pub struct Globals {
     pub stable_room_versions: Vec<RoomVersionId>,
     pub unstable_room_versions: Vec<RoomVersionId>,
     pub(super) server_signingkeys: Arc<dyn Tree>,
-    pub bad_event_ratelimiter: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Box<EventId>, RateLimitState>>>,
+    pub bad_event_ratelimiter: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<OwnedEventId, RateLimitState>>>,
     pub bad_signature_ratelimiter: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Vec<String>, RateLimitState>>>,
-    pub servername_ratelimiter: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Box<ServerName>, Arc<Semaphore>>>>,
-    pub sync_receivers: RwLock<HashMap<(Box<UserId>, Box<DeviceId>), SyncHandle>>,
-    pub roomid_mutex_insert: RwLock<HashMap<Box<RoomId>, Arc<Mutex<()>>>>,
-    pub roomid_mutex_state: RwLock<HashMap<Box<RoomId>, Arc<TokioMutex<()>>>>,
-    pub roomid_mutex_federation: RwLock<HashMap<Box<RoomId>, Arc<TokioMutex<()>>>>, // this lock will be held longer
+    pub servername_ratelimiter: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<OwnedServerName, Arc<Semaphore>>>>,
+    pub sync_receivers: RwLock<HashMap<(OwnedUserId, OwnedDeviceId), SyncHandle>>,
+    pub roomid_mutex_insert: RwLock<HashMap<OwnedRoomId, Arc<Mutex<()>>>>,
+    pub roomid_mutex_state: RwLock<HashMap<OwnedRoomId, Arc<TokioMutex<()>>>>,
+    pub roomid_mutex_federation: RwLock<HashMap<OwnedRoomId, Arc<TokioMutex<()>>>>, // this lock will be held longer
     pub rotate: RotationHandler,
 }
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ impl Globals {
         self.config.default_room_version.clone()
     }
 
-    pub fn trusted_servers(&self) -> &[Box<ServerName>] {
+    pub fn trusted_servers(&self) -> &[OwnedServerName] {
         &self.config.trusted_servers
     }
 
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ impl Globals {
         &self,
         origin: &ServerName,
         new_keys: ServerSigningKeys,
-    ) -> Result<BTreeMap<Box<ServerSigningKeyId>, VerifyKey>> {
+    ) -> Result<BTreeMap<OwnedServerSigningKeyId, VerifyKey>> {
         // Not atomic, but this is not critical
         let signingkeys = self.server_signingkeys.get(origin.as_bytes())?;
 
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ impl Globals {
     pub fn signing_keys_for(
         &self,
         origin: &ServerName,
-    ) -> Result<BTreeMap<Box<ServerSigningKeyId>, VerifyKey>> {
+    ) -> Result<BTreeMap<OwnedServerSigningKeyId, VerifyKey>> {
         let signingkeys = self
             .server_signingkeys
             .get(origin.as_bytes())?
diff --git a/src/database/key_backups.rs b/src/database/key_backups.rs
index 10443f6b..5d32db1e 100644
--- a/src/database/key_backups.rs
+++ b/src/database/key_backups.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use ruma::{
         error::ErrorKind,
     },
     serde::Raw,
-    RoomId, UserId,
+    OwnedRoomId, RoomId, UserId,
 };
 use std::{collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc};
 
@@ -211,13 +211,13 @@ impl KeyBackups {
         &self,
         user_id: &UserId,
         version: &str,
-    ) -> Result<BTreeMap<Box<RoomId>, RoomKeyBackup>> {
+    ) -> Result<BTreeMap<OwnedRoomId, RoomKeyBackup>> {
         let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
         prefix.push(0xff);
         prefix.extend_from_slice(version.as_bytes());
         prefix.push(0xff);
 
-        let mut rooms = BTreeMap::<Box<RoomId>, RoomKeyBackup>::new();
+        let mut rooms = BTreeMap::<OwnedRoomId, RoomKeyBackup>::new();
 
         for result in self
             .backupkeyid_backup
diff --git a/src/database/pusher.rs b/src/database/pusher.rs
index 6b906c24..68d27e89 100644
--- a/src/database/pusher.rs
+++ b/src/database/pusher.rs
@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ pub fn get_actions<'a>(
     db: &Database,
 ) -> Result<&'a [Action]> {
     let ctx = PushConditionRoomCtx {
+        user_id: user.to_owned(),
         room_id: room_id.to_owned(),
         member_count: 10_u32.into(), // TODO: get member count efficiently
         user_display_name: db
@@ -274,10 +275,7 @@ async fn send_notice(
     };
 
     let mut device = Device::new(pusher.app_id.clone(), pusher.pushkey.clone());
-    let mut data_minus_url = pusher.data.clone();
-    // The url must be stripped off according to spec
-    data_minus_url.url = None;
-    device.data = data_minus_url;
+    device.data = pusher.data.clone().into();
 
     // Tweaks are only added if the format is NOT event_id_only
     if !event_id_only {
diff --git a/src/database/rooms.rs b/src/database/rooms.rs
index c885c960..468de914 100644
--- a/src/database/rooms.rs
+++ b/src/database/rooms.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ use ruma::{
     push::{Action, Ruleset, Tweak},
     serde::{CanonicalJsonObject, CanonicalJsonValue, Raw},
     state_res::{self, RoomVersion, StateMap},
-    uint, DeviceId, EventId, RoomAliasId, RoomId, RoomVersionId, ServerName, UserId,
+    uint, DeviceId, EventId, OwnedDeviceId, OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomAliasId, OwnedRoomId,
+    OwnedServerName, OwnedUserId, RoomAliasId, RoomId, RoomVersionId, ServerName, UserId,
 };
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde_json::value::to_raw_value;
@@ -108,16 +109,16 @@ pub struct Rooms {
     /// RoomId + EventId -> Parent PDU EventId.
     pub(super) referencedevents: Arc<dyn Tree>,
 
-    pub(super) pdu_cache: Mutex<LruCache<Box<EventId>, Arc<PduEvent>>>,
+    pub(super) pdu_cache: Mutex<LruCache<OwnedEventId, Arc<PduEvent>>>,
     pub(super) shorteventid_cache: Mutex<LruCache<u64, Arc<EventId>>>,
     pub(super) auth_chain_cache: Mutex<LruCache<Vec<u64>, Arc<HashSet<u64>>>>,
-    pub(super) eventidshort_cache: Mutex<LruCache<Box<EventId>, u64>>,
+    pub(super) eventidshort_cache: Mutex<LruCache<OwnedEventId, u64>>,
     pub(super) statekeyshort_cache: Mutex<LruCache<(StateEventType, String), u64>>,
     pub(super) shortstatekey_cache: Mutex<LruCache<u64, (StateEventType, String)>>,
-    pub(super) our_real_users_cache: RwLock<HashMap<Box<RoomId>, Arc<HashSet<Box<UserId>>>>>,
-    pub(super) appservice_in_room_cache: RwLock<HashMap<Box<RoomId>, HashMap<String, bool>>>,
+    pub(super) our_real_users_cache: RwLock<HashMap<OwnedRoomId, Arc<HashSet<OwnedUserId>>>>,
+    pub(super) appservice_in_room_cache: RwLock<HashMap<OwnedRoomId, HashMap<String, bool>>>,
     pub(super) lazy_load_waiting:
-        Mutex<HashMap<(Box<UserId>, Box<DeviceId>, Box<RoomId>, u64), HashSet<Box<UserId>>>>,
+        Mutex<HashMap<(OwnedUserId, OwnedDeviceId, OwnedRoomId, u64), HashSet<OwnedUserId>>>,
     pub(super) stateinfo_cache: Mutex<
         LruCache<
             u64,
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ pub struct Rooms {
             )>,
         >,
     >,
-    pub(super) lasttimelinecount_cache: Mutex<HashMap<Box<RoomId>, u64>>,
+    pub(super) lasttimelinecount_cache: Mutex<HashMap<OwnedRoomId, u64>>,
 }
 
 impl Rooms {
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ impl Rooms {
         let mut sauthevents = auth_events
             .into_iter()
             .filter_map(|(event_type, state_key)| {
-                self.get_shortstatekey(&event_type.to_string().into(), &state_key)
+                self.get_shortstatekey(&event_type, &state_key)
                     .ok()
                     .flatten()
                     .map(|s| (s, (event_type, state_key)))
@@ -1529,7 +1530,7 @@ impl Rooms {
         {
             hash_map::Entry::Vacant(v) => {
                 if let Some(last_count) = self
-                    .pdus_until(&sender_user, &room_id, u64::MAX)?
+                    .pdus_until(sender_user, room_id, u64::MAX)?
                     .filter_map(|r| {
                         // Filter out buggy events
                         if r.is_err() {
@@ -1992,7 +1993,7 @@ impl Rooms {
         // where events in the current room state do not exist
         self.set_room_state(room_id, statehashid)?;
 
-        let mut servers: HashSet<Box<ServerName>> =
+        let mut servers: HashSet<OwnedServerName> =
             self.room_servers(room_id).filter_map(|r| r.ok()).collect();
 
         // In case we are kicking or banning a user, we need to inform their server of the change
@@ -2002,7 +2003,7 @@ impl Rooms {
                 .as_ref()
                 .and_then(|state_key| UserId::parse(state_key.as_str()).ok())
             {
-                servers.insert(Box::from(state_key_uid.server_name()));
+                servers.insert(state_key_uid.server_name().to_owned());
             }
         }
 
@@ -2498,7 +2499,7 @@ impl Rooms {
         &self,
         room_id: &RoomId,
         db: &Database,
-    ) -> Result<Arc<HashSet<Box<UserId>>>> {
+    ) -> Result<Arc<HashSet<OwnedUserId>>> {
         let maybe = self
             .our_real_users_cache
             .read()
@@ -2694,7 +2695,7 @@ impl Rooms {
         let (make_leave_response, remote_server) = make_leave_response_and_server?;
 
         let room_version_id = match make_leave_response.room_version {
-            Some(version) if self.is_supported_version(&db, &version) => version,
+            Some(version) if self.is_supported_version(db, &version) => version,
             _ => return Err(Error::BadServerResponse("Room version is not supported")),
         };
 
@@ -2814,7 +2815,7 @@ impl Rooms {
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
-    pub fn id_from_alias(&self, alias: &RoomAliasId) -> Result<Option<Box<RoomId>>> {
+    pub fn id_from_alias(&self, alias: &RoomAliasId) -> Result<Option<OwnedRoomId>> {
         self.alias_roomid
             .get(alias.alias().as_bytes())?
             .map(|bytes| {
@@ -2830,7 +2831,7 @@ impl Rooms {
     pub fn room_aliases<'a>(
         &'a self,
         room_id: &RoomId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomAliasId>>> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<OwnedRoomAliasId>> + 'a {
         let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
         prefix.push(0xff);
 
@@ -2859,7 +2860,7 @@ impl Rooms {
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
-    pub fn public_rooms(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + '_ {
+    pub fn public_rooms(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<OwnedRoomId>> + '_ {
         self.publicroomids.iter().map(|(bytes, _)| {
             RoomId::parse(
                 utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
@@ -2922,8 +2923,8 @@ impl Rooms {
     #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
     pub fn get_shared_rooms<'a>(
         &'a self,
-        users: Vec<Box<UserId>>,
-    ) -> Result<impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + 'a> {
+        users: Vec<OwnedUserId>,
+    ) -> Result<impl Iterator<Item = Result<OwnedRoomId>> + 'a> {
         let iterators = users.into_iter().map(move |user_id| {
             let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
             prefix.push(0xff);
@@ -2962,7 +2963,7 @@ impl Rooms {
     pub fn room_servers<'a>(
         &'a self,
         room_id: &RoomId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<ServerName>>> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<OwnedServerName>> + 'a {
         let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
         prefix.push(0xff);
 
@@ -2995,7 +2996,7 @@ impl Rooms {
     pub fn server_rooms<'a>(
         &'a self,
         server: &ServerName,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<OwnedRoomId>> + 'a {
         let mut prefix = server.as_bytes().to_vec();
         prefix.push(0xff);
 
@@ -3017,7 +3018,7 @@ impl Rooms {
     pub fn room_members<'a>(
         &'a self,
         room_id: &RoomId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<UserId>>> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<OwnedUserId>> + 'a {
         let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
         prefix.push(0xff);
 
@@ -3063,7 +3064,7 @@ impl Rooms {
     pub fn room_useroncejoined<'a>(
         &'a self,
         room_id: &RoomId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<UserId>>> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<OwnedUserId>> + 'a {
         let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
         prefix.push(0xff);
 
@@ -3089,7 +3090,7 @@ impl Rooms {
     pub fn room_members_invited<'a>(
         &'a self,
         room_id: &RoomId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<UserId>>> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<OwnedUserId>> + 'a {
         let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
         prefix.push(0xff);
 
@@ -3145,7 +3146,7 @@ impl Rooms {
     pub fn rooms_joined<'a>(
         &'a self,
         user_id: &UserId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<RoomId>>> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<OwnedRoomId>> + 'a {
         self.userroomid_joined
             .scan_prefix(user_id.as_bytes().to_vec())
             .map(|(key, _)| {
@@ -3168,7 +3169,7 @@ impl Rooms {
     pub fn rooms_invited<'a>(
         &'a self,
         user_id: &UserId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<(Box<RoomId>, Vec<Raw<AnyStrippedStateEvent>>)>> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<(OwnedRoomId, Vec<Raw<AnyStrippedStateEvent>>)>> + 'a {
         let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
         prefix.push(0xff);
 
@@ -3241,7 +3242,7 @@ impl Rooms {
     pub fn rooms_left<'a>(
         &'a self,
         user_id: &UserId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<(Box<RoomId>, Vec<Raw<AnySyncStateEvent>>)>> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<(OwnedRoomId, Vec<Raw<AnySyncStateEvent>>)>> + 'a {
         let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
         prefix.push(0xff);
 
@@ -3385,7 +3386,7 @@ impl Rooms {
         user_id: &UserId,
         device_id: &DeviceId,
         room_id: &RoomId,
-        lazy_load: HashSet<Box<UserId>>,
+        lazy_load: HashSet<OwnedUserId>,
         count: u64,
     ) {
         self.lazy_load_waiting.lock().unwrap().insert(
@@ -3467,7 +3468,7 @@ impl Rooms {
             .transpose()?;
         let room_version = create_event_content
             .map(|create_event| create_event.room_version)
-            .ok_or_else(|| Error::BadDatabase("Invalid room version"))?;
+            .ok_or(Error::BadDatabase("Invalid room version"))?;
         Ok(room_version)
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/database/rooms/edus.rs b/src/database/rooms/edus.rs
index 118efd4c..ddb0e2f9 100644
--- a/src/database/rooms/edus.rs
+++ b/src/database/rooms/edus.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use ruma::{
     presence::PresenceState,
     serde::Raw,
     signatures::CanonicalJsonObject,
-    RoomId, UInt, UserId,
+    OwnedUserId, RoomId, UInt, UserId,
 };
 use std::{
     collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ impl RoomEdus {
         since: u64,
     ) -> impl Iterator<
         Item = Result<(
-            Box<UserId>,
+            OwnedUserId,
             u64,
             Raw<ruma::events::AnySyncEphemeralRoomEvent>,
         )>,
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ impl RoomEdus {
         {
             // Send new presence events to set the user offline
             let count = globals.next_count()?.to_be_bytes();
-            let user_id: Box<_> = utils::string_from_bytes(&user_id_bytes)
+            let user_id: OwnedUserId = utils::string_from_bytes(&user_id_bytes)
                 .map_err(|_| {
                     Error::bad_database("Invalid UserId bytes in userid_lastpresenceupdate.")
                 })?
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ impl RoomEdus {
         since: u64,
         _rooms: &super::Rooms,
         _globals: &super::super::globals::Globals,
-    ) -> Result<HashMap<Box<UserId>, PresenceEvent>> {
+    ) -> Result<HashMap<OwnedUserId, PresenceEvent>> {
         //self.presence_maintain(rooms, globals)?;
 
         let mut prefix = room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
diff --git a/src/database/sending.rs b/src/database/sending.rs
index 4c830d6f..e230cbcf 100644
--- a/src/database/sending.rs
+++ b/src/database/sending.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use ruma::{
     events::{push_rules::PushRulesEvent, AnySyncEphemeralRoomEvent, GlobalAccountDataEventType},
     push,
     receipt::ReceiptType,
-    uint, MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch, ServerName, UInt, UserId,
+    uint, MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch, OwnedServerName, ServerName, UInt, UserId,
 };
 use tokio::{
     select,
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ use super::abstraction::Tree;
 pub enum OutgoingKind {
     Appservice(String),
     Push(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>), // user and pushkey
-    Normal(Box<ServerName>),
+    Normal(OwnedServerName),
 }
 
 impl OutgoingKind {
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ impl Sending {
             // Look for device list updates in this room
             device_list_changes.extend(
                 db.users
-                    .keys_changed(&room_id.to_string(), since, None)
+                    .keys_changed(room_id.as_str(), since, None)
                     .filter_map(|r| r.ok())
                     .filter(|user_id| user_id.server_name() == db.globals.server_name()),
             );
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ impl Sending {
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, servers, pdu_id))]
-    pub fn send_pdu<I: Iterator<Item = Box<ServerName>>>(
+    pub fn send_pdu<I: Iterator<Item = OwnedServerName>>(
         &self,
         servers: I,
         pdu_id: &[u8],
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ impl Sending {
                 let response = appservice_server::send_request(
                     &db.globals,
                     db.appservice
-                        .get_registration(&id)
+                        .get_registration(id)
                         .map_err(|e| (kind.clone(), e))?
                         .ok_or_else(|| {
                             (
diff --git a/src/database/uiaa.rs b/src/database/uiaa.rs
index 12373139..d0447bff 100644
--- a/src/database/uiaa.rs
+++ b/src/database/uiaa.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use ruma::{
         },
     },
     signatures::CanonicalJsonValue,
-    DeviceId, UserId,
+    DeviceId, OwnedDeviceId, OwnedUserId, UserId,
 };
 use tracing::error;
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use super::abstraction::Tree;
 pub struct Uiaa {
     pub(super) userdevicesessionid_uiaainfo: Arc<dyn Tree>, // User-interactive authentication
     pub(super) userdevicesessionid_uiaarequest:
-        RwLock<BTreeMap<(Box<UserId>, Box<DeviceId>, String), CanonicalJsonValue>>,
+        RwLock<BTreeMap<(OwnedUserId, OwnedDeviceId, String), CanonicalJsonValue>>,
 }
 
 impl Uiaa {
diff --git a/src/database/users.rs b/src/database/users.rs
index 7c15f1d8..fdbed32b 100644
--- a/src/database/users.rs
+++ b/src/database/users.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use ruma::{
     encryption::{CrossSigningKey, DeviceKeys, OneTimeKey},
     events::{AnyToDeviceEvent, StateEventType},
     serde::Raw,
-    DeviceId, DeviceKeyAlgorithm, DeviceKeyId, MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch, MxcUri, RoomAliasId,
-    UInt, UserId,
+    DeviceId, DeviceKeyAlgorithm, DeviceKeyId, MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch, OwnedDeviceId,
+    OwnedDeviceKeyId, OwnedMxcUri, OwnedUserId, RoomAliasId, UInt, UserId,
 };
 use std::{collections::BTreeMap, mem, sync::Arc};
 use tracing::warn;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl Users {
 
     /// Find out which user an access token belongs to.
     #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, token))]
-    pub fn find_from_token(&self, token: &str) -> Result<Option<(Box<UserId>, String)>> {
+    pub fn find_from_token(&self, token: &str) -> Result<Option<(OwnedUserId, String)>> {
         self.token_userdeviceid
             .get(token.as_bytes())?
             .map_or(Ok(None), |bytes| {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl Users {
 
     /// Returns an iterator over all users on this homeserver.
     #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
-    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<UserId>>> + '_ {
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<OwnedUserId>> + '_ {
         self.userid_password.iter().map(|(bytes, _)| {
             UserId::parse(utils::string_from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_| {
                 Error::bad_database("User ID in userid_password is invalid unicode.")
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ impl Users {
 
     /// Get the avatar_url of a user.
     #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, user_id))]
-    pub fn avatar_url(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<Box<MxcUri>>> {
+    pub fn avatar_url(&self, user_id: &UserId) -> Result<Option<OwnedMxcUri>> {
         self.userid_avatarurl
             .get(user_id.as_bytes())?
             .map(|bytes| {
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ impl Users {
 
     /// Sets a new avatar_url or removes it if avatar_url is None.
     #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, user_id, avatar_url))]
-    pub fn set_avatar_url(&self, user_id: &UserId, avatar_url: Option<Box<MxcUri>>) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn set_avatar_url(&self, user_id: &UserId, avatar_url: Option<OwnedMxcUri>) -> Result<()> {
         if let Some(avatar_url) = avatar_url {
             self.userid_avatarurl
                 .insert(user_id.as_bytes(), avatar_url.to_string().as_bytes())?;
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ impl Users {
     pub fn all_device_ids<'a>(
         &'a self,
         user_id: &UserId,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<DeviceId>>> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<OwnedDeviceId>> + 'a {
         let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
         prefix.push(0xff);
         // All devices have metadata
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ impl Users {
         device_id: &DeviceId,
         key_algorithm: &DeviceKeyAlgorithm,
         globals: &super::globals::Globals,
-    ) -> Result<Option<(Box<DeviceKeyId>, Raw<OneTimeKey>)>> {
+    ) -> Result<Option<(OwnedDeviceKeyId, Raw<OneTimeKey>)>> {
         let mut prefix = user_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
         prefix.push(0xff);
         prefix.extend_from_slice(device_id.as_bytes());
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ impl Users {
                 .scan_prefix(userdeviceid)
                 .map(|(bytes, _)| {
                     Ok::<_, Error>(
-                        serde_json::from_slice::<Box<DeviceKeyId>>(
+                        serde_json::from_slice::<OwnedDeviceKeyId>(
                             &*bytes.rsplit(|&b| b == 0xff).next().ok_or_else(|| {
                                 Error::bad_database("OneTimeKey ID in db is invalid.")
                             })?,
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ impl Users {
             .ok_or_else(|| Error::bad_database("key in keyid_key has no signatures field."))?
             .as_object_mut()
             .ok_or_else(|| Error::bad_database("key in keyid_key has invalid signatures field."))?
-            .entry(sender_id.to_owned())
+            .entry(sender_id.to_string())
             .or_insert_with(|| serde_json::Map::new().into());
 
         signatures
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ impl Users {
         user_or_room_id: &str,
         from: u64,
         to: Option<u64>,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<Box<UserId>>> + 'a {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<OwnedUserId>> + 'a {
         let mut prefix = user_or_room_id.as_bytes().to_vec();
         prefix.push(0xff);
 
diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index 206a055f..8967acb7 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use ruma::{
         error::{Error as RumaError, ErrorKind},
         uiaa::{UiaaInfo, UiaaResponse},
     },
-    ServerName,
+    OwnedServerName,
 };
 use thiserror::Error;
 use tracing::{error, warn};
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub enum Error {
         source: reqwest::Error,
     },
     #[error("{0}")]
-    FederationError(Box<ServerName>, RumaError),
+    FederationError(OwnedServerName, RumaError),
     #[error("Could not do this io: {source}")]
     IoError {
         #[from]
diff --git a/src/pdu.rs b/src/pdu.rs
index 20ec01ea..1c137a38 100644
--- a/src/pdu.rs
+++ b/src/pdu.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ use ruma::{
         AnyStrippedStateEvent, AnySyncRoomEvent, AnySyncStateEvent, RoomEventType, StateEvent,
     },
     serde::{CanonicalJsonObject, CanonicalJsonValue, Raw},
-    state_res, EventId, MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch, RoomId, UInt, UserId,
+    state_res, EventId, MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch, OwnedEventId, OwnedRoomId, OwnedUserId, RoomId,
+    UInt, UserId,
 };
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::{
@@ -25,8 +26,8 @@ pub struct EventHash {
 #[derive(Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, Debug)]
 pub struct PduEvent {
     pub event_id: Arc<EventId>,
-    pub room_id: Box<RoomId>,
-    pub sender: Box<UserId>,
+    pub room_id: OwnedRoomId,
+    pub sender: OwnedUserId,
     pub origin_server_ts: UInt,
     #[serde(rename = "type")]
     pub kind: RoomEventType,
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ pub struct PduEvent {
     pub unsigned: Option<Box<RawJsonValue>>,
     pub hashes: EventHash,
     #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub signatures: Option<Box<RawJsonValue>>, // BTreeMap<Box<ServerName>, BTreeMap<ServerSigningKeyId, String>>
+    pub signatures: Option<Box<RawJsonValue>>, // BTreeMap<OwnedServerName, BTreeMap<ServerSigningKeyId, String>>
 }
 
 impl PduEvent {
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ impl Ord for PduEvent {
 pub(crate) fn gen_event_id_canonical_json(
     pdu: &RawJsonValue,
     db: &Database,
-) -> crate::Result<(Box<EventId>, CanonicalJsonObject)> {
+) -> crate::Result<(OwnedEventId, CanonicalJsonObject)> {
     let value: CanonicalJsonObject = serde_json::from_str(pdu.get()).map_err(|e| {
         warn!("Error parsing incoming event {:?}: {:?}", pdu, e);
         Error::BadServerResponse("Invalid PDU in server response")
diff --git a/src/ruma_wrapper.rs b/src/ruma_wrapper.rs
index 15360e58..768355ac 100644
--- a/src/ruma_wrapper.rs
+++ b/src/ruma_wrapper.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::Error;
 use ruma::{
-    api::client::uiaa::UiaaResponse, signatures::CanonicalJsonValue, DeviceId, ServerName, UserId,
+    api::client::uiaa::UiaaResponse, signatures::CanonicalJsonValue, OwnedDeviceId,
+    OwnedServerName, OwnedUserId,
 };
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
@@ -10,9 +11,9 @@ mod axum;
 /// Extractor for Ruma request structs
 pub struct Ruma<T> {
     pub body: T,
-    pub sender_user: Option<Box<UserId>>,
-    pub sender_device: Option<Box<DeviceId>>,
-    pub sender_servername: Option<Box<ServerName>>,
+    pub sender_user: Option<OwnedUserId>,
+    pub sender_device: Option<OwnedDeviceId>,
+    pub sender_servername: Option<OwnedServerName>,
     // This is None when body is not a valid string
     pub json_body: Option<CanonicalJsonValue>,
     pub from_appservice: bool,
diff --git a/src/ruma_wrapper/axum.rs b/src/ruma_wrapper/axum.rs
index fdb140fe..b7dbcf18 100644
--- a/src/ruma_wrapper/axum.rs
+++ b/src/ruma_wrapper/axum.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use http::StatusCode;
 use ruma::{
     api::{client::error::ErrorKind, AuthScheme, IncomingRequest, OutgoingResponse},
     signatures::CanonicalJsonValue,
-    DeviceId, ServerName, UserId,
+    OwnedDeviceId, OwnedServerName, UserId,
 };
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use tracing::{debug, error, warn};
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ where
                             }
                             Some((user_id, device_id)) => (
                                 Some(user_id),
-                                Some(Box::<DeviceId>::from(device_id)),
+                                Some(OwnedDeviceId::from(device_id)),
                                 None,
                                 false,
                             ),
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ where
 }
 
 struct XMatrix {
-    origin: Box<ServerName>,
+    origin: OwnedServerName,
     key: String, // KeyName?
     sig: String,
 }
diff --git a/src/server_server.rs b/src/server_server.rs
index a227f57c..f421a73b 100644
--- a/src/server_server.rs
+++ b/src/server_server.rs
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ use ruma::{
     signatures::{CanonicalJsonObject, CanonicalJsonValue},
     state_res::{self, RoomVersion, StateMap},
     to_device::DeviceIdOrAllDevices,
-    uint, EventId, MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch, RoomId, RoomVersionId, ServerName,
-    ServerSigningKeyId,
+    uint, EventId, MilliSecondsSinceUnixEpoch, OwnedEventId, OwnedServerName,
+    OwnedServerSigningKeyId, OwnedUserId, RoomId, RoomVersionId, ServerName,
 };
 use serde_json::value::{to_raw_value, RawValue as RawJsonValue};
 use std::{
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ where
                 let response = T::IncomingResponse::try_from_http_response(http_response);
                 if response.is_ok() && write_destination_to_cache {
                     globals.actual_destination_cache.write().unwrap().insert(
-                        Box::<ServerName>::from(destination),
+                        OwnedServerName::from(destination),
                         (actual_destination, host),
                     );
                 }
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ pub async fn get_server_keys_route(db: DatabaseGuard) -> Result<impl IntoRespons
         return Err(Error::bad_config("Federation is disabled."));
     }
 
-    let mut verify_keys: BTreeMap<Box<ServerSigningKeyId>, VerifyKey> = BTreeMap::new();
+    let mut verify_keys: BTreeMap<OwnedServerSigningKeyId, VerifyKey> = BTreeMap::new();
     verify_keys.insert(
         format!("ed25519:{}", db.globals.keypair().version())
             .try_into()
@@ -684,14 +684,14 @@ pub async fn send_transaction_message_route(
             }
         };
 
-        acl_check(&sender_servername, &room_id, &db)?;
+        acl_check(sender_servername, &room_id, &db)?;
 
         let mutex = Arc::clone(
             db.globals
                 .roomid_mutex_federation
                 .write()
                 .unwrap()
-                .entry(room_id.clone())
+                .entry(room_id.to_owned())
                 .or_default(),
         );
         let mutex_lock = mutex.lock().await;
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ pub async fn send_transaction_message_route(
         resolved_map.insert(
             event_id.clone(),
             handle_incoming_pdu(
-                &sender_servername,
+                sender_servername,
                 &event_id,
                 &room_id,
                 value,
@@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@ fn handle_outlier_pdu<'a>(
             &room_version,
             &incoming_pdu,
             None::<PduEvent>, // TODO: third party invite
-            |k, s| auth_events.get(&(k.to_string().into(), s.to_owned())),
+            |k, s| auth_events.get(&(k.to_owned(), s.to_owned())),
         )
         .map_err(|_e| "Auth check failed".to_owned())?
         {
@@ -1357,9 +1357,7 @@ async fn upgrade_outlier_to_timeline_pdu(
 
                 for (k, id) in leaf_state {
                     if let Ok((ty, st_key)) = db.rooms.get_statekey_from_short(k) {
-                        // FIXME: Undo .to_string().into() when StateMap
-                        //        is updated to use StateEventType
-                        state.insert((ty.to_string().into(), st_key), id.clone());
+                        state.insert((ty, st_key), id.clone());
                     } else {
                         warn!("Failed to get_statekey_from_short.");
                     }
@@ -1501,7 +1499,7 @@ async fn upgrade_outlier_to_timeline_pdu(
         None::<PduEvent>, // TODO: third party invite
         |k, s| {
             db.rooms
-                .get_shortstatekey(&k.to_string().into(), s)
+                .get_shortstatekey(k, s)
                 .ok()
                 .flatten()
                 .and_then(|shortstatekey| state_at_incoming_event.get(&shortstatekey))
@@ -1705,9 +1703,7 @@ async fn upgrade_outlier_to_timeline_pdu(
                         .filter_map(|(k, id)| {
                             db.rooms
                                 .get_statekey_from_short(k)
-                                // FIXME: Undo .to_string().into() when StateMap
-                                //        is updated to use StateEventType
-                                .map(|(ty, st_key)| ((ty.to_string().into(), st_key), id))
+                                .map(|(ty, st_key)| ((ty, st_key), id))
                                 .map_err(|e| warn!("Failed to get_statekey_from_short: {}", e))
                                 .ok()
                         })
@@ -1867,7 +1863,7 @@ pub(crate) fn fetch_and_handle_outliers<'a>(
                     Ok(res) => {
                         warn!("Got {} over federation", next_id);
                         let (calculated_event_id, value) =
-                            match crate::pdu::gen_event_id_canonical_json(&res.pdu, &db) {
+                            match crate::pdu::gen_event_id_canonical_json(&res.pdu, db) {
                                 Ok(t) => t,
                                 Err(_) => {
                                     back_off((*next_id).to_owned());
@@ -2401,7 +2397,7 @@ pub async fn get_missing_events_route(
                 continue;
             }
             queued_events.extend_from_slice(
-                &serde_json::from_value::<Vec<Box<EventId>>>(
+                &serde_json::from_value::<Vec<OwnedEventId>>(
                     serde_json::to_value(pdu.get("prev_events").cloned().ok_or_else(|| {
                         Error::bad_database("Event in db has no prev_events field.")
                     })?)
@@ -2828,7 +2824,7 @@ async fn create_join_event(
     // let mut auth_cache = EventMap::new();
 
     // We do not add the event_id field to the pdu here because of signature and hashes checks
-    let (event_id, value) = match crate::pdu::gen_event_id_canonical_json(pdu, &db) {
+    let (event_id, value) = match crate::pdu::gen_event_id_canonical_json(pdu, db) {
         Ok(t) => t,
         Err(_) => {
             // Event could not be converted to canonical json
@@ -2839,7 +2835,7 @@ async fn create_join_event(
         }
     };
 
-    let origin: Box<ServerName> = serde_json::from_value(
+    let origin: OwnedServerName = serde_json::from_value(
         serde_json::to_value(value.get("origin").ok_or(Error::BadRequest(
             ErrorKind::InvalidParam,
             "Event needs an origin field.",
@@ -2985,10 +2981,10 @@ pub async fn create_invite_route(
     // Add event_id back
     signed_event.insert(
         "event_id".to_owned(),
-        CanonicalJsonValue::String(event_id.into()),
+        CanonicalJsonValue::String(event_id.to_string()),
     );
 
-    let sender: Box<_> = serde_json::from_value(
+    let sender: OwnedUserId = serde_json::from_value(
         signed_event
             .get("sender")
             .ok_or(Error::BadRequest(
@@ -3000,7 +2996,7 @@ pub async fn create_invite_route(
     )
     .map_err(|_| Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::InvalidParam, "sender is not a user id."))?;
 
-    let invited_user: Box<_> = serde_json::from_value(
+    let invited_user: OwnedUserId = serde_json::from_value(
         signed_event
             .get("state_key")
             .ok_or(Error::BadRequest(
@@ -3259,7 +3255,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn fetch_required_signing_keys(
 // the PDUs and either cache the key or add it to the list that needs to be retrieved.
 fn get_server_keys_from_cache(
     pdu: &RawJsonValue,
-    servers: &mut BTreeMap<Box<ServerName>, BTreeMap<Box<ServerSigningKeyId>, QueryCriteria>>,
+    servers: &mut BTreeMap<OwnedServerName, BTreeMap<OwnedServerSigningKeyId, QueryCriteria>>,
     room_version: &RoomVersionId,
     pub_key_map: &mut RwLockWriteGuard<'_, BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, Base64>>>,
     db: &Database,
@@ -3350,7 +3346,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn fetch_join_signing_keys(
     pub_key_map: &RwLock<BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, Base64>>>,
     db: &Database,
 ) -> Result<()> {
-    let mut servers: BTreeMap<Box<ServerName>, BTreeMap<Box<ServerSigningKeyId>, QueryCriteria>> =
+    let mut servers: BTreeMap<OwnedServerName, BTreeMap<OwnedServerSigningKeyId, QueryCriteria>> =
         BTreeMap::new();
 
     {